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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Feb 28.
Published in final edited form as: BMJ Qual Saf. 2013 Sep 19;23(1):56–65. doi: 10.1136/bmjqs-2013-001828

Table 3.

Medication error types in potential and preventable potential ADEs

Error types Potential ADEs Preventable ADEs
Late administration 363 (27%) 14 (29%)
Not dispensed or dispensed late 300 (22%) 1 (2%)
Wrong or inappropriate information 136 (10%) 5 (10%)
Omitted administration 105 (8%) 5 (10%)
Omitted information 98 (7%) 1 (2%)
Overdose 59 (4%) 5 (10%)
Error prone abbreviations 52 (4%)
Underdose 45 (3%)
Duplicate 30 (2%)
Other (e.g., failure to discontinue medication) 24 (2%) 7 (15%)
Wrong drug 21 (2%) 1 (2%)
Not transcribed 19 (1%) 1 (2%)
Allergy 18 (1%) 2 (4%)
Wrong patient 16 (1%)
Illegible order 16 (1%)
Failure to renew 15 (1%) 1 (2%)
Administered but not documented 12 (1%) 1 (2%)
Incomplete or no documentation 7 (1%)
Administered without order 7 (1%)
Late transcription 5 (1%)
Transcribed without order 4 (1%)
Failure to act 3 (1%) 3 (6%)
Drug-drug interaction 1 (1%) 1 (2%)
Total # of errors 1,356 (100%) 48 (100%)