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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Aging. 2012 Feb 27;27(4):903–911. doi: 10.1037/a0027418

Table 3.

Coding Schema, Frequency of Codes, and Interrater Reliability in the Meal and Suffering Accounts

Codes Description Frequency in the
meal account
Frequency in the
suffering account
Fleiss’
Kappa
Meal-Ordinary A meal that is described as a normal daily activity. It can take
place at home, in a long term care facility, or a restaurant
(if it is clear that dining at that restaurant is a habitual
activity rather than a special occasion).
40 0 0.83
Setting and environment Descriptions of the setting and surrounding environment,
including descriptions of the weather.
24 10 0.40
Enjoyment Enjoyment in a shared experience with their spouse. 32 0 0.65
Secondary/leisure activity Reference to a secondary activity such as watching TV,
listening to the radio, or listening to music, etc.
24 1 0.89
Family and friends Discussion of the couple’s family or friends. 33 17 0.81
Medical/health issues Reference to any type of health problems (excluding chronic
pain related problems), medical procedures (e.g., surgery),
or interactions with health care professionals (e.g.,
physicians).
8 39 0.77
Physical pain Physical pain other than arthritis or lower back pain. 6 35 0.72
Partner’s emotional pain References to pain that are not physical in nature or more
generally to psychological issues especially stress, anxiety,
or even depression.
4 37 0.78
Caregiver’s emotional pain Emotional response by the caregiver to the physical
or emotional pain experienced by their spouse.
4 46 0.77
Values/meaning and purpose
in life
Discussion of the shared values of the couple, especially in
regards to references to finding meaning and purpose in life
as motivational (or de-motivating) factors.
2 24 0.80