Table 3. Factors Associated With the Presence of Painful Conditionsa in a Sample of Men and Women With Disabilities, Study on Painful Musculoskeletal Conditions and Mental and Sleep Disorders, Spain, 2007–2008b .
Variable | Presence of Painful Conditions in Menc (n = 5,940) |
Presence of Painful Conditions in Womend (n = 10,549) |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Β | OR (CI 95%) | P Valuee | Β | OR (CI 95%) | P Valuee | |
Age category, y | ||||||
18–44 | 1 [Reference] | — | 1 [Reference] | — | ||
45–64 | 0.55 | 1.73 (1.45–2.07) | <.001 | 0.79 | 2.20 (1.81–2.66) | <.001 |
65–74 | 0.69 | 2.00 (1.65–2.42) | <.001 | 1.20 | 3.31 (2.69–4.07) | <.001 |
75–84 | 0.81 | 2.25 (1.87–2.69) | <.001 | 1.10 | 3.00 (2.49–3.61) | <.001 |
≥85 | 0.86 | 2.37 (1.89–2.97) | <.001 | 0.91 | 2.47 (2.02–3.02) | <.001 |
Hours of sleep per dayf | ||||||
≤6 | 0.46 | 1.59 (1.39–1.81) | <.001 | 0.61 | 1.83 (1.62–2.08) | <.001 |
>6 | 1 [Reference] | — | 1 [Reference] | — | ||
Chronic anxiety | ||||||
Yes | 0.69 | 1.99 (1.59–2.50) | <.001 | 1.00 | 2.72 (2.19–3.39) | <.001 |
No | 1 [Reference] | — | 1 [Reference] | — | ||
Chronic depression | ||||||
Yes | 0.35 | 1.42 (1.18–1.72) | <.001 | 0.56 | 1.74 (1.47–2.07) | <.001 |
No | 1 [Reference] | — | 1 [Reference] | — |
Abbreviations: OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; —, not applicable; df, degrees of freedom.
Painful musculoskeletal conditions considered were arthritis, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis (rheumatic diseases); muscular dystrophy; neck or back pain; migraine or other headache.
Source of data: Spanish national disability and dependence survey (12).
Hosmer–Lemeshow χ2 = 2.8, df = 6; P = .84.
Hosmer–Lemeshow χ2 = 7.5, df = 7; P = .38.
Determined by Wald test.
Presence of a sleep disorder was defined as 6 hours or less of sleep per day.