Table 1.
Order | Family | Species | Strain/Mortality+ | Viremia | Distribution | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Passeriformes | Turdidae | American robin (Turdus migratorius) | NY | H | AM | [5,54] |
Swainson’s thrush (Catharus ustulatus) | NY | M | AM | [82] | ||
Clay-colored thrush (Turdus grayi) | M | AM | [88] | |||
Corvidae | Carrion crow (Corvus corone) | L | EUR/ASIA | [34] | ||
American crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos) | H | AM | [5,25,26,27,35,89,90,91,92] | |||
M | ||||||
Fish crow (Corvus ossifragus) | H | AM | [5,89,92] | |||
Little raven (Corvus mellori) | NY | M | OCE | [59] | ||
KUN | L | |||||
Hooded crow (Corvus cornix) | H | EUR/ASIA/AFR | [13] | |||
Western scrub-jay (Aphelocoma californica) | H | AM | [53] | |||
Blue jay (Cyanocitta cristata) | H | AM | [5,91] | |||
Black-billed magpie (Pica hudsonia) | H | AM | [5] | |||
Jungle crow (Corvus macrorhynchos) | H | ASIA | [93] | |||
Passeridae | House sparrow (Passer domesticus) | H | WORLDWIDE | [5,13,27,28,36,38,53,67,76,80,81,88,94] | ||
TEX/KUN/IT08 | M | |||||
MEX | L | |||||
Cape sparrow (Passer melanurus) | L | AFR | [21] | |||
Icteridae | Red-winged blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus) | NY | M/L | AM | [5,77,95] | |
Brown-headed cowbird (Molothrus ater) | NY | L | AM | [67,77] | ||
Brewer’s blackbird (Euphagus cyanocephalus) | NY | H | AM | [67,77] | ||
Tricolored blackbird (Agelaius tricolor) | NY | H | AM | [77] | ||
Common grackle (Quiscalus quiscula) | H | AM | [5] | |||
Great-tailed grackle (Quiscalus mexicanus) | H | AM | [88] | |||
Bay-winged cowbird (Agelaioides badius) | ARG | L | AM | [30] | ||
Shiny cowbird (Molothrus bonariensis) | ARG | L | AM | [30] | ||
Emberizidae | Song sparrow (Melospiza melodia) | NY | M | AM | [96] | |
White-crowned sparrow(Zonotrichia leucophrys) | na | AM | [67] | |||
Fringillidae | Hawai’i ’amakihi (Hemignathus virens) | H | AM | [81] | ||
House finch (Haemorhous mexicanus) | H | AM | [5,53,67,87] | |||
Passeriformes | Ploceidae | African masked weaver (Ploceus velatus) | M | AFR | [21] | |
Red-billed quelea (Quelea quelea) | L | AFR | [21] | |||
Red bishop (Euplectes orix) | M | AFR | [21] | |||
Hirundinidae | Cliff swallow (Petrochelidon pyrrhonota) | NY | M | AM | [56,97] | |
Mimidae | Gray catbird (Dumetella carolinensis) | NY | M | AM | [82] | |
Northern mockingbird (Mimuspolyglottos) | NY | H | AM | [94] | ||
Sturnidae | European starling (Sturnus vulgaris) | NY | M | WORLDWIDE | [5,67] | |
Cardinalidae | Northern cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis) | NY | H | AM | [79,94] | |
Paridae | Tufted titmouse (Baeolophus bicolor) | H | AM | [98] | ||
Troglodytidae | Carolina wren (Thryothorus ludovicianus) | H | AM | [98] | ||
Falconiformes | Falconidae | Gyrfalcon (Falco rusticolus) | H | AM/EUR/AS | [43] | |
NY | M | |||||
Hybrid falcon (Falco rusticolus x Falco cherrug) | L | WORLDWIDE | [99] | |||
American kestrel (Falco sparverius) | NY | H | AM | [5,66] | ||
Common kestrel (Falco tinnunculus) | EGY | L | EUR/AS/AFR | [13] | ||
Accipitriformes | Accipitridae | Red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis) | NY | H | AM | [66] |
Strigiformes | Tytonidae | Barn owl (Tyto alba) | NY | L | WORLDWIDE | [66] |
Strigidae | Great horned owl (Bubo virginianus) | NY | H | AM | [5,66] | |
Eastern screech-owl (Megascops asio) | H | AM | [100] | |||
Galliformes | Odontophoridae | California quail (Callipepla californica) | NY | L | AM | [53,68] |
Gambel’s quail (Callipepla gambelii) | NY | L | AM | [68] | ||
Northern bobwhite (Colinus virginianus) | NY | L | AM | [5] | ||
Phasianidae | Red-legged partridge (Alectoris rufa) | H | EUR | [37,101] | ||
L | ||||||
Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) | NY | L | WORLDWIDE | [5] | ||
Ring-necked pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) | NY | L | WORLDWIDE | [5] | ||
Greater sage-grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus) | M | AM | [102] | |||
Pelecaniformes | Ardeidae | Rufous night-heron (Nycticorax caledonicus) | KUN | L | OCE | [23,24] |
Little egret (Egretta garzetta) | KUN | L | EUR/AS/AFR/OCE | [23,24] | ||
Intermediate heron (Mesophoyx intermedia) | KUN | L | AFR/AS | [23,24] | ||
Cattle egret (Bubulcus ibis) | /EGY | L | WORLDWIDE | [13,21] | ||
Threskiornithidae | African sacred ibis (Threskiornis aethiopicus) | L | AFR/AS | [21] | ||
Columbiformes | Columbidae | Rock pigeon (Columba livia) | /NY/TEC/TAB | L | WORLDWIDE | [21,88] |
Ring-necked dove (Streptopelia capicola) | L | AFR | [21] | |||
Eurasian collared-dove (Streptopelia decaocto) | NY/CO | M | AM/EUR/AS/AFR | [29] | ||
Laughing dove (Spilopelia senegalensis) | /EGY | L | AFR/AS | [13,21] | ||
Common ground-dove (Columbina passerina) | na | AM | [67] | |||
Mourning dove (Zenaida macroura) | NY | M | AM | [5,53,67] | ||
Picui ground-dove (Columbina picui) | ARG | M | AM | [30] | ||
Gruiformes | Rallidae | American coot (Fulica americana) | NY | L | AM | [5] |
Crested coot (Fulica cristata) | L | AFR/EUR | [21] | |||
Gruidae | Sandhill crane (Grus canadensis) | NY | L | AM | [103] | |
Anseriformes | Anatidae | Common goose (Anser anser) | M | WORLDWIDE | [33] | |
Canada goose (Branta canadensis) | NY | M | AM/EUR | [5] | ||
Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) | NY | H | WORLDWIDE | [5] | ||
Yellow-billed duck(Anas undulata) | L | AFR | [21] | |||
Red-billed teal (Anas erythrorhyncha) | L | AFR | [21] | |||
Southern pochard (Netta erythrophthalma) | L | AFR | [21] | |||
Charadriiformes | Charadriidae | Killdeer (Charadrius vociferus) | NY | H | AM | [5] |
Laridae | Ring-billed gull (Larus delawarensis) | H | AM | [5] | ||
Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Monk parakeet (Myiopsitta monachus) | NY | L | AM | [5] |
Budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus) | NY | L | OCE | [5] | ||
Piciformes | Picidae | Northern flicker (Colaptes auratus) | NY | M | AM | [5] |
CA: California 04; NY: New York 99; CO: Colorado 08; SA: South Africa; ARG: Argentina 06; EGY: Egypt; KUN: Kunjin; SP: Spain 07; MO: Morocco 03; AUS: Austria 09; MEX: Mexico 03; TEX: Texas 03; KEN: Kenya 3829; FR: France 00; ISR: Israel 98; TEC: Tecato (Mexico); TAB: Tabasco (Mexico); IT08: Italy 08; IT09: Italy 09. * Lineage 2. + Mortality: . L: Low viremia (mean peak viremia ≤ 104 PFU/mL); M: Medium viremia (mean peak viremia 104–106 PFU/mL); H: High viremia (mean peak viremia > 106 PFU/mL); na: Data not available. AFR: Africa; AM: America; AS: Asia; EUR: Europe; OCE: Oceania.