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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Mar 3.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013 Mar 12;61(10):1078–1088. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.11.057

Table 2.

Heart failure hospitalization rate per 100,000

Description 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 relative
change
p-for-trend
(2001–2009)
Overall 633 594 586 593 584 556 521 469 463 −26.9% <0.001
Age Categories
  18 to <45 44 45 45 48 48 49 47 41 38 −12.8% 0.570
  45 to <55 247 254 245 259 248 257 241 207 207 −16.2% 0.036
  55 to <65 704 653 649 640 593 563 526 462 447 −36.5% <0.001
  65 to <75 1709 1608 1552 1541 1487 1372 1266 1089 1070 −37.4% <0.001
  >=75 4272 3894 3827 3868 3861 3624 3373 3102 3064 −28.3% <0.001
Gender
  Male 588 558 557 575 580 557 523 474 469 −20.2% 0.003
  Female 676 627 613 611 588 556 520 464 457 −32.3% <0.001
Census Region
  New England 521 567 528 721 660 664 672 492 490 −5.9% 0.551
  Mid Atlantic 526 530 583 700 716 757 663 452 518 −1.5% 0.804
  South Atlantic 723 728 724 698 670 623 594 567 563 −22.1% <0.001
  West South Central 861 597 537 517 491 465 497 482 450 −47.8% <0.001
  East South Central 891 901 1024 939 942 884 606 640 578 −35.1% <0.001
  West North Central 810 738 730 695 660 695 589 581 555 −31.5% <0.001
  East North Central 687 569 577 597 619 472 499 424 424 −38.2% <0.001
  Mountain 277 329 284 308 263 249 253 289 226 −18.3% 0.011
  Pacific 395 427 385 359 374 353 342 330 322 −18.5% 0.003