Table 2.

Average JJA near-surface temperature difference (urban expansion/adaptation scenario minus control) for urban and greenhouse gas-induced (mean of 2079–2099 minus mean of 1990–2010) climate change for each of the statistically significant urbanized areas outlined in Fig. 1

	ΔTURB* (°C); ΔTGHG† (°C)	ΔEURB‡ (%); ΔEGHG§ (%)
California
A2	1.29; 5.51	+ (6–26); + (28–110)
B1	0.69; 0.99	+ (3–14); + (5–20)
Cool roofs	−1.45	− (7–29)
Green roofs	−0.24	− (1–5)
Green–albedo roofs	−1.66	− (8–33)
Arizona
A2	0.94; 4.86	+ (5–19); + (24–97)
B1	0.26; 1.18	+ (1–5); + (6–24)
Cool roofs	−0.47	− (2–9)
Green roofs	−0.15	− (1–3)
Green–albedo roofs	−0.80	− (4–16)
Texas
A2	1.15; 5.24	+ (6–23); + (26–105)
B1	0.71; 1.14	+ (4–14); + (6–23)
Cool roofs	−1.24	− (6–25)
Green roofs	−0.46	− (2–9)
Green–albedo roofs	−1.46	− (7–29)
Florida
A2	0.81; 4.79	+ (4–16); + (24–96)
B1	0.51; 0.97	+ (3–10); + (5–19)
Cool roofs	−0.41	− (2–8)
Green roofs	−0.21	− (1–4)
Green–albedo roofs	−0.46	− (2–9)
Mid-Atlantic
A2	1.15; 6.52	+ (6–23); + (33–130)
B1	0.77; 1.54	+ (4–15); + (8–31)
Cool roofs	−1.80	− (9–36)
Green roofs	−1.19	− (6–24)
Green–albedo roofs	−2.02	− (10–40)
Chicago/Detroit
A2	1.13; 7.57	+ (6–23); + (38–151)
B1	0.78; 1.45	+ (4–16); + (7–29)
Cool roofs	−1.37	− (7–27)
Green roofs	−0.85	− (4–17)
Green–albedo roofs	−1.49	− (7–30)

Also shown are projected changes on energy demand (28) for those regions.

^*Urban expansion/adaptation scenario minus control.

^†Greenhouse gas-induced (mean of 2079–2099 minus mean of 1990–2010) climate change.

^‡Projected changes on energy demand (28) for urban-induced climate change.

^§Projected changes on energy demand (28) for greenhouse-gas-induced climate change.