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. 2014 Feb 10;111(8):3158–3163. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1318954111

Table 1.

Group characteristics

Demographic variable CC (n = 22), M (SD) GC/GG (n = 27), M (SD) t
Age 37.6 (11.5) 39.6 (13.2) −0.6
No. different traumas (TEI) 5.7 (3.0) 6.8 (7.2) −0.7
Childhood trauma (CTQ) 44.5 (19.1) 42.8 (15.1) 0.3
Emotional abuse 8.8 (4.0) 9.3 (3.7) −0.5
Physical abuse 7.9 (3.1) 7.7 (3.7) 0.2
Sexual abuse 10.3 (6.4) 9.9 (6.0) 0.2
PTSD symptoms (PSS) 14.6 (11.7) 16.3 (12.5) −0.5
Intrusive 3.7 (3.3) 3.9 (3.7) −0.2
Avoidance/numbing 5.5 (5.3) 7.0 (5.5) −0.9
Hyperarousal 5.4 (4.4) 5.4 (4.2) 0.0
Depression symptoms (BDI) 12.4 (10.3) 13.7 (11.7) −0.4
State anxiety (STAI) 34.1(10.4) 33.6(10.6) 0.2
Trait anxiety (STAI) 39.2(10.1) 36.1(9.3) 1.1
Years education, % Mann–Whitney U
 <12th grade 9.5 7.4 −1.8
 12th grade/high school graduate 52.4 18.5
 General Educational Development 19.0 48.1
 Some college/technical school 9.5 11.1
 College/tech school graduate 9.5 14.8
Monthly income
 $0–249 20.0 18.5
 $250–499 10.0 11.1
 $500–999 30.0 40.7
 $1,000–1,999 35.0 11.1
 $2,000+ 5.0 18.5