Consistency between subsets of tree-ring data. Chronologies formed by averaging tree indices (i.e., standardized tree-ring width) across different subsets of trees and using different SF-RCS standardization approaches. (A) Four growth-rate chronologies (an equal number of trees are assigned to each set, grouped according to their mean growth rate), each standardized with a separate SF-RCS curve. (B) Seven site chronologies, each the average of indices obtained using the four overall growth-rate SF-RCS curves. (C) Seven site chronologies, where each site dataset was standardized using two growth-rate SF-RCS curves. (D) Overall QLS chronologies formed from either the four growth-rate chronologies (blue, with ±2 chronology SEs in light blue) or the seven site chronologies (red). All chronologies are smoothed with a 50-y spline (end values are more uncertain), and sections comprising less than six trees are shown as thinner lines. Chronology values after 1850 are repeated with (Right) and without (Left) smoothing for the (E) four growth-rate chronologies and (F) two overall QLS chronologies.