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. 2013 Jul 2;3(3):181–185. doi: 10.1016/j.jceh.2013.06.004

Table 2.

Comparison of individuals with and without sleep disorders.

Any sleep disorder Sleep apnea Insomnia Restless legs syndrome No sleep disorders
N 751 291 96 22 9790
Proportion, % 7.19 ± 0.34 4.82 ± 0.41 1.23 ± 0.15 0.31 ± 0.08 92.81 ± 0.34
Age, years 50.95 ± 0.62* 53.86 ± 0.91* 42.61 ± 1.50 52.75 ± 3.65 45.44 ± 0.40
Male, % 52.55 ± 2.22* 63.87 ± 3.25* 23.44 ± 5.71* 29.40 ± 10.72 46.51 ± 0.55
Caucasian, % 74.83 ± 2.72* 80.33 ± 3.18* 53.80 ± 6.51* 86.93 ± 6.20* 69.43 ± 2.43
African–American, % 10.84 ± 1.60 8.29 ± 1.58 13.47 ± 3.75 7.80 ± 4.77 10.83 ± 1.32
Obesity, % 62.18 ± 2.22* 69.66 ± 3.47* 45.01 ± 6.49 58.40 ± 11.26 33.90 ± 0.96
NAFLD, % 18.94 ± 1.56* 18.42 ± 2.38 25.57 ± 5.52* 15.80 ± 7.54 14.66 ± 0.54

*P < 0.05 when compared to controls without sleep disorders.