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. 2012 Dec 20;3(1):37–49. doi: 10.1016/j.jceh.2012.12.001

Table 1.

Studies that have demonstrated association of specific genotypes with anti-TB DILI.

Drug Genotype Hazard ratio Cases (n) p Value
Isoniazid36 NAT2*6/6 or NAT2*6/7 3.7 33 0.003
Isoniazid38,39 CYP2E1 c1/c1 2.5 49 0.009
CYP2E1 C/D or C/C 3.2 41 0.005
Anti-TB drugs and HAART52 NAT2*4, *12 or *13 0.4 65 0.04
ABCB1 3435T/T 5.3 65 0.02
Isoniazid92 MnSOD T/C or C/C 2.5 63 0.02
Isoniazid40,41,92 GSTM1 null92 2.2 63 0.03
GSTM1 null40 2.1 66 <0.05
GSTT1 null41 2.6 95 0.03
Anti-TB drugs90 BACH1 C/C at rs2070401
MAFK G/A or A/A at rs4720833
9.7a 100 0.0006
Anti-TB drugs81 HLA-DQB1*0201 1.9 56 0.01
HLA-DQA1*0102 0.2 56 <0.001

BACH1 gene encodes transcription regulator protein BACH1 (BTB and CNC homology 1).

MAFK gene encodes small Maf basic leucine zipper protein MafK.

a

Hazard ratio for the any of the two single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs).