Table 1.
Studies that have demonstrated association of specific genotypes with anti-TB DILI.
Drug | Genotype | Hazard ratio | Cases (n) | p Value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Isoniazid36 | NAT2*6/6 or NAT2*6/7 | 3.7 | 33 | 0.003 |
Isoniazid38,39 | CYP2E1 c1/c1 | 2.5 | 49 | 0.009 |
CYP2E1 C/D or C/C | 3.2 | 41 | 0.005 | |
Anti-TB drugs and HAART52 | NAT2*4, *12 or *13 | 0.4 | 65 | 0.04 |
ABCB1 3435T/T | 5.3 | 65 | 0.02 | |
Isoniazid92 | MnSOD T/C or C/C | 2.5 | 63 | 0.02 |
Isoniazid40,41,92 | GSTM1 null92 | 2.2 | 63 | 0.03 |
GSTM1 null40 | 2.1 | 66 | <0.05 | |
GSTT1 null41 | 2.6 | 95 | 0.03 | |
Anti-TB drugs90 |
BACH1 C/C at rs2070401 MAFK G/A or A/A at rs4720833 |
9.7a | 100 | 0.0006 |
Anti-TB drugs81 | HLA-DQB1*0201 | 1.9 | 56 | 0.01 |
HLA-DQA1*0102 | 0.2 | 56 | <0.001 |
BACH1 gene encodes transcription regulator protein BACH1 (BTB and CNC homology 1).
MAFK gene encodes small Maf basic leucine zipper protein MafK.
Hazard ratio for the any of the two single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs).