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. 2013 Aug 6;472(4):1155–1159. doi: 10.1007/s11999-013-3208-z

Table 4.

Eaton classification [9, 15]

Stage Characteristics
I Synovitis phase, slight widening of the joint space (joint capsule distension), normal articular contours; less than 1/3 subluxation in any projection
II Significant capsular laxity, at least 1/3 subluxation of the joint; small bone or calcific fragments < 2 mm in diameter are present, usually adjacent to the volar or dorsal facets of the trapezium
III Greater than 1/3 subluxation; fragments > 2 mm are present dorsally or volarly, usually in both locations; slight joint space narrowing
IV Advanced degenerative changes; major subluxation and very narrow joint space, with cystic and sclerotic subchondral bone changes; the margins of the trapezium show lipping and osteophyte formation, and there is significant erosion of the dorsoradial facet of the trapezium