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. 2013 Oct 9;23(3):498–503. doi: 10.1007/s00586-013-3059-z

Table 1.

The characteristics of case group and control group

Characteristics Case group (n = 231) Control group (n = 370) P value
Age (years) 48.40 ± 11.66 47.85 ± 12.30 0.591
Smoking 55 (23.8 %) 79 (21.4 %) 0.481
Gender (female/male) 95/136 175/195 0.139