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. 2013 Nov;9(4):316–324. doi: 10.2174/1573403X10666140214121152

Table 3.

Secondary Prevention of SCA. Decision Making on ICD Implantation

Reversible causes of OHCA
ICD not primarily recommended
Non-reversible causes of OHCA
ICD recommended
Acute myocardial ischemia LVEF ≤ 35%, not in context of acute ischaemia
Electrolyte disorders in the presence /or not of antiarrhythmic drug therapy proven to be the cause of SCA LVEF > 35%
Grey area
Electrophysiology studies potentially helpful
Individualised decision for ICD (hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, long QT, etc.)
Arrhythmia related to acquired long QT syndrome
Patient must avoid exposure to drugs
 
Fulminant myocarditis  
WPW syndrome as a trigger for VF: ablation