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. 2013 Nov;9(4):340–352. doi: 10.2174/1573403X10666140214122633

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© 2013 Bentham Science Publishers

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/), which permits unrestrictive use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Fig. (1) — Most relevant biomarkers grouped by specific pathophysiologies related to the three main stroke etiologies. Molecules in brackets have been identified in patients with AF, strongly related with cardioembolic stroke. BNP: b-type natriuretic peptide; CK-MB: creatine kinase isoform MB; CRP: C reactive protein; FDP: fibrin/fibrinogen degradation products; FMC: fibrin monomer complex; IL-1β: interleukin 1 beta; IL-6: interleukin 6; oxLDL: oxidized low denisity lipoprotein; PDMP: plateled derived microparticles; ProANP: pro-atrial natriuretic peptide; RBP4: retinol binding protein; SF: soluble fibrin; sGPVI: soluble glycoprotein VI; sRAGE: soluble advanced glycation end products receptor ; TAT: thrombin-antithrombin complex; TFPI: tissue factor pathway inhibitor; TM: thrombomodulin; TNFα: tumour necrosis factor alpha; TNFSF14: tumour necrosis factor family member 14; vWF: von Willebrand factor.