Table 2.

Association of HIV and ART status with sputum smear positivity (amongst 766 participants) and cavitation (amongst 310 participants)

Outcomes	Smear positivity (n = 766)				Cavitation (n = 310)
	Univariable analysis		Adjusted for age and sex		Univariable analysis		Adjusted for age and sex
Characteristic	Crude OR (95% CI)	p-value	Adj OR (95% CI)	p-value (a)	Crude OR (95% CI)	p-value	Adj OR (95% CI)	p-value (a)
HIV status
HIV positive	1.00		1.00		1.00		1.00
HIV negative	2.44 (1.37 – 4.32)	0.002	2.91 (1.53 – 5.55)	<0.001	1.83 (1.17 – 2.88)	0.009	1.97 (1.20 – 3.23)	0.007
ART status
HIV positive not on ART	1.00		1.00		1.00		1.00
HIV positive on ART 0 – 6 months	2.31 (1.00 – 5.31)	0.095	2.33 (1.01 – 5.39)	0.091	1.02 (0.47 – 2.22)	0.349	0.92 (0.41 – 2.03)	0.328
HIV positive on ART >6 months	1.41 (0.67 – 2.93)		1.43 (0.68 – 2.99)		1.70 (0.80 – 3.61)		1.68 (0.78 – 3.63)

OR = Odds Ratio; Adj OR = Adjusted Odds Ratio; CI = Confidence Interval.

^(a)Likelihood ratio test p-value.