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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Health Place. 2013 Dec 8;26:69–77. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2013.11.007

Table 2.

Main Effects: Adjusted regression coefficients*. Examining the association between neighborhood environment variables (dichotomized at median) and adolescent BMI, fruit and vegetable intake and fast food consumption

Neighborhood Environment Observed BMI z-score
Adolescent Boys n = 1246 Adolescent Girls n = 1436
Beta Estimate SE p-value Beta Estimate SE p-value
Higha Density of Fast Food 0.11 0.07 0.084 0.03 0.05 0.543
Fast Food within 1200m 0.10 0.08 0.224 0.04 0.06 0.460
Convenience Store within 1200m 0.19 0.10 0.064 0.22 0.08 0.005
Nearbya Supermarket −0.08 0.07 0.210 0.01 0.05 0.920
Neighborhood risk summary scoreb 0.09 0.03 0.007 0.04 0.03 0.120
Daily Servings of Fruits and Vegetables (without potatoes)
Adolescent Boys n = 1123 Adolescent Girls n =1321
Beta Estimate SE p-value Beta Estimate SE p-value
Higha Density of Fast Food 0.13 0.13 0.326 −0.21 0.12 0.077
Fast Food within 1200m 0.25 0.16 0.104 −0.04 0.14 0.778
Convenience Store within 1200m 0.46 0.20 0.021 0.23 0.18 0.208
Nearbya Supermarket 0.14 0.13 0.26 0.20 0.12 0.090
Neighborhood risk summary scoreb 0.09 0.06 0.167 −0.09 0.06 0.130
Fast Food Consumption (times per week)
Adolescent Boys n =1263 Adolescent Girls n =1452
Beta Estimate SE p-value Beta Estimate SE p-value
Higha Density of Fast Food 0.08 0.23 0.718 −0.28 0.22 0.188
Fast Food within 1200m 0.65 0.27 0.017 −0.09 0.25 0.738
Convenience Store within 1200m 0.10 0.36 0.788 −0.15 0.33 0.659
Nearbya Supermarket 0.06 0.23 0.792 −0.23 0.22 0.281
Neighborhood risk summary scoreb 0.13 0.11 0.240 −0.05 0.11 0.674
*

Adjusted for age, SES and Race/Ethnicity

a

High indicates density of fast food is greater than median across sample, Nearby indicates distance to nearest supermarket is less than median across sample.

b

Neighborhood summary score = High density of fast food + Fast Food within 1200m + Convenience Store within 1200m + No nearby Supermarket. A higher score indicates less supportive neighborhood environments. Total score is standardized.