Table 4. Negative binomial regression parameter estimates, association of retrospective reports of childhood maltreatment with adult chronic conditions (MIDUS).
Chronic conditions (NB regression) |
|
---|---|
No maltreatment either parent, positive relationship with both | reference |
No maltreatment either parent, negative relationship with at least one | 0.14a (0.09)b |
Emotional maltreatment only by either parent, positive relationship with both | 0.12c (0.07) |
Emotional maltreatment only by either parent, negative relationship with at least one | 0.39***c (0.09) |
Both forms of maltreatment by either parent, positive relationship with both | 0.25*d (0.11) |
Both forms of maltreatment by either parent, negative relationship with at least one | 0.51***d (0.10) |
Age | 0.02*** (0.002) |
Female | 0.25*** (0.05) |
Nonwhite | -0.10 (0.11) |
Education | -0.04*** (0.01) |
Constant | 0.25 (0.16) |
-2ll | 6529.68 |
Observations | 3032 |
p < .05;
p < .01;
p < .001 in comparison to reference group(no maltreatment reported)
Undstandardized coefficient
Standard error
p value for comparison of coefficient difference = .001; (F(1, 2995) = 10.26)
p value for comparison of coefficient difference = .063; (F(1, 2995) = 3.45)
Both forms of maltreatment includes emotional and physical maltreatment; too few cases experienced physical maltreatment only to constitute a valid category