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. 2014 Feb 3;5:121–132. doi: 10.3762/bjnano.5.12

Table 1.

Calculation results for the pristine and defected graphene structures. The columns show: system identifier; formation energy of the defect; target atom of the calculation (see Figure 1); number of target atoms; calculated 1s binding energy; C 1s BE shift with respect to the calculated C 1s energy of pristine graphene.

ID Eform (eV) atom # of atoms C 1s BE (eV) BE shift (eV)

gra 0 C (*) * 283.61 0.00

SV 7.21 C (*) * 283.32 −0.29
C (1) 1 281.21 −2.40
C (2) 2 282.97 −0.64
C (3) 2 282.87 −0.74
C (4) 2 283.55 −0.06
C (5) 2 283.24 −0.37
C (6) 2 292.91 −0.70
C (7) 1 282.51 −1.10
C (8) 2 282.97 −0.64

DV 7.02 C (*) * 283.39 −0.22
C (1) 4 283.27 −0.34
C (2) 4 282.79 −0.82
C (3) 4 283.58 −0.03
C (4) 2 282.43 −1.18
C (5) 4 283.53 −0.08
C (6) 4 283.21 −0.40
C (7) 2 283.12 −0.49

S-W 4.99 C (*) * 283.61 0.00
C (1) 2 283.10 −0.51
C (2) 4 283.16 −0.45
C (3) 4 283.83 0.22
C (4) 4 282.67 −0.94
C (5) 2 283.70 0.09
C (6) 4 283.27 −0.34