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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cryobiology. 2013 Dec 9;68(1):71–78. doi: 10.1016/j.cryobiol.2013.12.001

Table 3.

Protocol of each warming procedure

Protocol
No.
Cryotop covered
with
Warmed by Warming ratea
± S.E. (°C/min)
1 Cap Air at 23 °C 612±40
2 Cap Water at 23 °C 4,050±328
5 None Sucrose solution 23 °C 117,500±10,632
a

The warming rates were calculated by Kleinhans et al. [1].