Table 5. Association of demographic factors with physical inactivity.
Demographic Factors | OR (95% CI) |
Age * | |
18–24 years | Referent |
25–34 years | 1.51 (1.36, 1.67) |
35–44 years | 1.72 (1.55,1.91) |
45–54 years | 1.74 (1.57, 1.92) |
55–64 years | 1.82 (1.64, 2.01) |
≥65 years | 2.00 (1.80, 2.21) |
Sex * | |
Male | Referent |
Female | 1.15 (1.10, 1.19) |
Race/Ethnicity * | |
White/non-Hispanic | Referent |
Black/non-Hispanic | 1.19 (1.13, 1.27) |
Hispanic | 1.22 (1.14, 1.30) |
Asian/Pacific Islander | 1.80 (1.58.2.05) |
American Indian | 0.92 (0.79, 1.07) |
Multi/Other | 0.91 (0.80, 1.03) |
Educational Level * | |
Not graduated from high school | Referent |
High school graduate | 0.84 (0.79, 0.90) |
Attended college | 0.62 (0.58, 0.66) |
College graduate or higher | 0.42 (0.39, 0.45) |
Annual Income Level * | |
<$25,000 | Referent |
≥$25,000 to <$50,000 | 0.96 (0.91, 1.00) |
≥$50,000 | 0.72 (0.69, 0.76) |
Marital Status | |
Married/partnered | Referent |
Divorced/widowed/separated | 1.02 (0.98, 1.06) |
Never married | 0.97 (0.92, 1.03) |
Adjusted for all above variables in the table and all three air pollution variables.
*Joint adjusted Wald test p-value <0.0001.