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. 2014 Mar 5;9(3):e90143. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0090143

Table 6. Association of risk or geographic factors with physical inactivity.

Risk/Geographic Factors OR (95% CI)
Smoking
Never smoked* Referent
Current and former smoker 1.18 (1.14, 1.22)
Body Mass Index *
Normal weight Referent
Overweight 1.04 (1.00,1.09)
Obese 1.44 (1.38, 1.50)
Disability *
No Referent
Yes 1.42 (1.37, 1.48)
General Health Status *
Excellent/good Referent
Fair/poor 1.74 (1.66, 1.82)
Asthma Currently
No Referent
Yes 0.98 (0.92, 1.03)
Seasonality *
Quarter 1 (January to March) Referent
Quarter 2 (April to June) 0.68 (0.65, 0.72)
Quarter 3 (July to September) 0.67 (0.63, 0.70)
Quarter 4 (October to December) 0.84 (0.80, 0.88)
U.S. Geographic Region *
Northeast Referent
Southeast 1.01 (0.96, 1.06)
Midwest 0.90 (0.86, 0.95)
Southwest 0.89 (0.84, 0.96)
West 0.65 (0.61, 0.69)
Metropolitan County Classification *
Rural counties Referent
Counties with <250,0000 0.93 (0.89, 0.99)
Counties with 250,000–1 Million 0.90 (0.85, 0.94)
Counties with ≥1 Million 0.88 (0.84, 0.92)

Adjusted for all above variables in the table and all three air pollution variables.

*Joint adjusted Wald test p-value <0.0001.