Table 1.
Results of three-way repeated-measures ANOVA: p values for the effects of factors and their interaction on muscle activation
EDC | FDS | FPB | FDI | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Within-subject factor | ||||
ME condition | 0.003 | 0.132 | 0.005 | 0.260 |
ME level | 0.013 | 0.011 | 0.067 | 0.363 |
FG | 0.001 | 0.040 | 0.029 | 0.008 |
Between-subject factor | ||||
Gender | 0.048 | 0.352 | 0.329 | 0.008 |
Interaction | ||||
ME condition × ME level | 0.447 | 0.303 | 0.052 | 0.001 |
ME condition × FG | 0.017 | 0.292 | 0.624 | 0.584 |
ME condition × gender | 0.240 | 0.748 | 0.783 | 0.010 |
ME level × FG | 0.353 | 0.050 | 0.632 | 0.883 |
ME level × gender | 0.347 | 0.425 | 0.918 | 0.701 |
FG × gender | 0.337 | 0.081 | 0.251 | 0.025 |
Bold values indicate p ≤ 0.05
EDC extensor digitorum communis, FDS flexor digitorum superficialies, FDI first dorsal interosseous, FPB flexor pollicis brevis, ME elbow moment, FG grip force