Table 4.

Multivariable Linear Regression Analysis: The Association between Change in Trans Fat and Change in LDL Particle Number Over One Year

	Change in LDL Particle Number (nmol/L) Over 1-Year
	Beta	SE	P-Value
Change in Trans Fat (% of kcal/day)	26.91	12.41	0.03
Age (y)	0.92	1.07	0.39
Female Sex	−23.36	28.85	0.42
Baseline Statin Use	47.94	38.65	0.22
Started Statin During Triala	−573.96	66.77	< 0.001
Baseline Smoker	−10.7	44.29	0.81
Above Goal Waist Circumferenceb	8.99	27.42	0.74
Decrease in Waist Circumferencec	−17.75	29.57	0.55
Low Baseline Physical Activity Leveld	78.15	31.72	0.01
Increase in Physical Activitye	−3.42	27.53	0.9

^aParticipants who were started on HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statin) during the 1-year study period;

^bMen ≥ 40 inches or women ≥ 35 inches;

^cParticipants who decreased their waist circumference over the study period;

^d≤ 3 days/week;

^eParticipants who increased their level of physical activity over the study period; 10 participants were excluded due to missing LDL-P data at 1-year.