(A) Thioglycollate-elicited macrophages from WT were transfected with 30 nM of miR-155, miR-146b, or miR-125b antagomir for 24 h, then stimulated with 100 nM LTB4 for another 24, followed by determination of (A) MyD88 or (B) SOCS-1 mRNA levels or protein (C). (D and E) WT and 5-LO−/− macrophages were transfected with 30 nM of the mimics miR-155, miR-146b, or miR-125b for 48 h followed by determination of MyD88 (D) and SOCS-1 (E) mRNA levels as described in Materials and Methods. Inset: The predicted miR-146b and miR-125b binding sites located in the 3′-UTR of SOCS-1 and MyD88, respectively. The sequence alignment of miR-146b/SOCS-1 and miR-125b/MyD88 is shown, and perfect matches are indicated by a line. (F) Raw264.7 macrophages were transfected with a luciferase construct containing the 3′ UTR of SOCS1, 3’ UTR of MyD88 and empty vector expressing luciferase reporter plasmid followed by the microRNA mimics miR-155, miR-146b and miR-125b for 24 h and the luciferase activity was determined as described in the Material and Methods. (G) WT macrophages were stimulated with 100 nM LTB4 for different time points and the expression of miR-155, SOCS-1 and MyD88 were determined by qPCR. Data represent mean ± SEM from at least 3 individual experiments, each performed in triplicate. *P < 0.05 versus unstimulated WT; #P < 0.05 versus stimulated WT.