Table 2.

Psychological Processes and Treatment Approaches

Process	Psychological Treatment	References
Physiological Systems
Autonomic dysregulation	Progressive muscle relaxation	(Emery et al., 2008)
Stress	Biofeedback	(Nestoriuc and Martin, 2007)
Sleep	Sleep Hygiene	(Tang et al., 2012b)
Sensory-Emotional Integration Timing	Self-monitoring; self-regulation	(Sauer et al., 2010)
Sensory motor processing	Yoga	(Ward et al., 2013) (Cramer et al., 2012)
Psychological Systems
Cognition	Mindfulness and acceptance	(Veehof et al., 2011)
Interoception	Attention modification	(Carleton et al., 2011; Sharpe et al., 2012)
Anxiety Sensitivity
Perception	Graded motor imagery	(Bowering et al., 2013; Walz et al., 2013)
Pain-related fear	Exposure	(Bailey et al., 2010)
Anxiety	Cognitive reappraisal	(Ochsner et al., 2006)
Motivation	Goal setting	(Sauer et al., 2010)
Reward and Aversion	Values based action	(Vowles et al., 2011)
	Motivational enhancement therapy	(Vong et al., 2011)
Anhedonic state Depression	Behavioral activation	(Dimidjian et al., 2011)
Catastrophizing	Cognitive reappraisal	(Lawrence et al., 2011; Thorn et al., 2007)