Table 2.
Lifetime prevalence rates for alcohol, cigarette, and marijuana use by HIV-infection status and unadjusted and adjusted comparisons of lifetime prevalence between groups for youth participating in the PHACS AMP protocol, 2007–2011
| Type of Use | PHIV+ lifetime prevalence (95% CI)* | Events (count) | PHEU lifetime prevalence (95% CI)** | Events (count) | Comparison between PHIV+ and PHEU groups
|
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95% CI) | P-value | aOR (95% CI)a | P-valuea | |||||
| Alcohol | ||||||||
| Any alcohol use | 0.60 (0.55, 0.65) | 208 | 0.42 (0.35, 0.50) | 62 | 2.00 (1.40, 3.00) | <.001 | 1.43 (0.88, 2.33) | 0.15 |
| Alcohol (excluding just a sip) | 0.36 (0.31, 0.42) | 127 | 0.27 (0.20, 0.34) | 37 | 1.57 (1.02, 2.43) | 0.042 | 1.26 (0.72, 2.20) | 0.42 |
| Marijuana use (any) | 0.27 (0.23, 0.32) | 101 | 0.19 (0.13, 0.26) | 29 | 1.59 (0.98, 2.60) | 0.061 | 0.86 (0.45, 1.64) | 0.65 |
| Cigarettes | ||||||||
| Any cigarette use | 0.25 (0.21, 0.31) | 92 | 0.16 (0.10, 0.23) | 21 | 1.84 (1.06, 3.20) | 0.031 | 1.27 (0.61, 2.65) | 0.52 |
| At Least One Cigarette | 0.17 (0.14, 0.22) | 59 | 0.08 (0.05, 0.14) | 13 | 2.32 (1.19, 4.54) | 0.014 | 1.65 (0.65, 4.20) | 0.29 |
| At Least Two Cigarettes | 0.12 (0.09, 0.17) | 41 | 0.08 (0.04, 0.14) | 11 | 1.72 (0.83, 3.55) | 0.14 | 0.83 (0.29, 2.41) | 0.74 |
PHACS Pediatric HIV/AIDS Cohort Study, AMP Adolescent Master Protocol, PHIV+ perinatally HIV-infected, PHEU perinatally HIV-exposed but uninfected, CI Confidence Interval, OR odds ratio, aOR adjusted odds ratio
*
Average age across visits: 14.5 years
**
Average age across visits: 13.2 years
a
Adjusted for race, ethnicity, age at visit, income, caregiver substance use, sex, and caregiver type.