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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatr Int. 2014 Feb;56(1):35–42. doi: 10.1111/ped.12210

Table 4.

Linear mixed model results for modeling each independent variable on bone turnover markers. Model coefficients and standard errors are presented. For the race and season interactions, if the interaction was not significant, the race or season adjusted coefficient of the independent variable is presented with its corresponding standard error. If the interaction was significant, coefficients for the independent variable are presented stratified by corresponding interacting variable.

Outcome Predictor Adjusted Model
beta(SE)
Full Model
beta (SE)

CTx 25(OH)D −.00077 (.0021) −.00078 (.0021)
Diet vitamin D --
Diet calcium .00007 (.000037)
Sun exposure (>2 hrs) --
Skin type (IV, V) .066 (.083)
BMI (inverse) --

PTH (log) Summer: .087(.052) Summer: .077 (.053)
Winter: .27(.06)*** Winter: .27 (.061)***
Diet vitamin D --
Diet calcium . .000046 (.00004)
Sun exposure (>2 hrs) --
Skin type (IV, V) .098 (.096)
BMI (inverse) −4.3 (3.5)

OC 25(OH)D −.036(.054) −.037 (.054)
Diet vitamin D --
Diet calcium --
Sun exposure (>2 hrs) --
Skin type (IV, V) −.56 (2.6)
BMI (inverse) --

PTH (log) 2.6(1.1)* 2.5 (1.1)*
Diet vitamin D --
Diet calcium .00098 (.0011)
Sun exposure (>2 hrs) --
Skin type (IV, V) −.072 (2.7)
BMI (inverse) 47 (97)
*

p<0.05,

**

p<0.01,

***

p<0.001