Table 3. Changes of binocular vergence and horizontal phoria at near after vision therapy for children having symptomatic ADHD and CI.
Parameters | Control group (8) | VT group (8) | ||
Before VT | After VT | Before VT | After VT | |
PFV break point (Δ) | 16.13±1.20 | 15.25±2.00 | 15.88±2.64 | 32.38±2.53** |
PFV recovery point (Δ) | 6.13±2.08 | 5.75±2.68 | 6.38±6.70 | 19.75±2.11** |
NFV break point (Δ) | 21.88±1.11 | 20.63±0.75 | 19.50±1.63 | 26.25±1.81** |
NFV recovery point (Δ) | 16.50±1.48 | 12.88±0.83 | 15.38±2.11 | 18.50±2.53 |
Horizontal phoria (Δ) | −9.19±1.04 | −8.81±1.16 | −12.00±1.16 | −7.81±2.00* |
Data are expressed as mean±SD. *p<0.05, **p<0.01: significantly different in the same group according to the Mann-Whitney U test. The number of subjects is in parentheses. Minus sign denotes exophoria in phoria measurement. VT, vision therapy; PFV, positive fusional vergence; NFV, negative fusional vergence