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. 2014 Feb 28;26(2):223–227. doi: 10.1589/jpts.26.223

Table 4. Changes of binocular vergence and horizontal phoria at distance after vision therapy for children having symptomatic ADHD and CI.

Parameters Control group (8) VT group (8)
Before VT After VT Before VT After VT
PFV break point (Δ) 11.25±1.06 10.13±1.57 15.50±3.40 27.25±1.94**
PFV recovery point (Δ) 2.38±1.87 2.63±1.66 3.38±0.65 15.00±2.65**
NFV break point (Δ) 7.38±1.07 8.00±0.98 10.88±2.86 12.38±2.54
NFV recovery point (Δ) 3.25±0.37 3.13±0.35 6.25±2.55 7.63±2.34
Horizontal phoria (Δ) −1.31±0.63 −1.13±0.58 −2.38±0.74 −2.75±0.89

Data are expressed as mean±SD. **p<0.01: significantly different in the same group according to the Mann-Whitney U test. The number of subjects is in parentheses. Minus sign denotes exophoria in phoria measurement. VT, vision therapy; PFV, positive fusional vergence; NFV, negative fusional vergence