Table 4. Changes of binocular vergence and horizontal phoria at distance after vision therapy for children having symptomatic ADHD and CI.
Parameters | Control group (8) | VT group (8) | ||
Before VT | After VT | Before VT | After VT | |
PFV break point (Δ) | 11.25±1.06 | 10.13±1.57 | 15.50±3.40 | 27.25±1.94** |
PFV recovery point (Δ) | 2.38±1.87 | 2.63±1.66 | 3.38±0.65 | 15.00±2.65** |
NFV break point (Δ) | 7.38±1.07 | 8.00±0.98 | 10.88±2.86 | 12.38±2.54 |
NFV recovery point (Δ) | 3.25±0.37 | 3.13±0.35 | 6.25±2.55 | 7.63±2.34 |
Horizontal phoria (Δ) | −1.31±0.63 | −1.13±0.58 | −2.38±0.74 | −2.75±0.89 |
Data are expressed as mean±SD. **p<0.01: significantly different in the same group according to the Mann-Whitney U test. The number of subjects is in parentheses. Minus sign denotes exophoria in phoria measurement. VT, vision therapy; PFV, positive fusional vergence; NFV, negative fusional vergence