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. 2013 Nov 25;30(4):275–279. doi: 10.5604/20831862.1077553

TABLE 1.

DESCRIPTIVE DATA OF THE ROUNDHOUSE KICK TO THE CHEST AND TO THE HEAD ACCORDING TO THE EXECUTION DISTANCE FOR ALL THE SUBJECTS, EXPERTS AND NOVICES

Experts (n = 12) Novices (n = 21)
Chest Head Chest Head
RT (s) ED1 0.461 ± 0.015 0.477 ± 0.022 0.492 ± 0.018 0.538 ± 0.016
ED2 0.498 ± 0.021 0.508 ± 0.027 0.541 ± 0.020 0.556 ± 0.022
ED3 0.575 ± 0.027 0.593 ± 0.026 0.630 ± 0.025 0.675 ± 0.021
ET (s · m-1) ED1 0.238 ± 0.075 0.287 ± 0.077 0.264 ± 0.057 0.263 ± 0.031
ED2 0.275 ± 0.081 0.283 ± 0.043 0.297 ± 0.071 0.308 ± 0.076
ED3 0.311 ± 0.063 0.330 ± 0.059 0.359 ± 0.101 0.375 ± 0.105
IF (N · kg-1) ED1 19.81 ± 5.67 18.65 ± 3.54 15.56 ± 5.51 14.81 ± 4.86
ED2 15.67 ± 7.12 18.06 ± 5.17 13.93 ± 5.58 13.91 ± 4.70
ED3 16.15 ± 5.86 16.46 ± 4.47 11.55 ± 4.68 11.42 ± 4.77

Note: Data represents mean ± SD; ED = Execution distance (ED1: short; ED2: normal; ED3: long); Chest = Roundhouse kick to the chest; Head = Roundhouse kick to the head. RT = Reaction time (s); ET = Normalized execution time (s · m-1); IF = Normalized impact force (N · kg-1). No pairwise significant difference was found (p > 0.05).