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. 2013 Dec 13;15(2):251–265. doi: 10.1093/biostatistics/kxt055

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

(A) Displays the Inline graphic curve which is constant over all time-points t and the Inline graphic curve for several time points for a useless surrogate in the time-independent hazard Weibull setting. (B) Displays the Inline graphic curve for a high-quality surrogate in the time-independent hazard setting and several Inline graphic curves for different time points t for this same surrogate scenario. (C) Displays Inline graphic curves for given amounts of follow-up time after Inline graphic and over the range of Inline graphic for a high-quality surrogate. These curves illustrate time variation in TE that is both associated with the candidate surrogate and exists when Inline graphic; the figure depicts a candidate surrogate that declines in value over time while the average TE is remaining approximately the same over time. (D) Displays Inline graphic curves for given levels of Inline graphic over a range of follow-up times (Inline graphic) in years for a medium-quality surrogate. These curves illustrate time variation in TE that is approximately equal over all levels of the candidate surrogate; the figure depicts a candidate surrogate that retains some value as a PS over time but for declining TE.