Table 3.
Associations between baseline vascular factors and slope of cognitive composite decline over time, adjusted for demographics and interactions.
Change in Attention/Speed | Change in Executive Function | Change in Language | Change in Memory | Change in Visuospatial Function | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vascular variable (see Table 1) | Estimate | P_value | Estimate | P_value | Estimate | P_value | Estimate | P_value | Estimate | P_value |
Stroke | −0.01 | 0.16 | −0.01 | 0.19 | −0.002 | 0.81 | 0.01 | 0.32 | 0.004 | 0.67 |
Coronary heart disease | <.0001 | 0.89 | −0.004 | 0.14 | 0.003 | 0.53 | 0.01 | 0.12 | 0.002 | 0.60 |
Cardiac arrhythmia | 0.004 | 0.06 | −0.002 | 0.70 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.001 | 0.82 | −0.003 | 0.54 |
Waist: Hip Ratio (WHR) | −0.01 | 0.22 | 0.01 | 0.69 | 0.01 | 0.65 | 0.01 | 0.73 | 0.01 | 0.62 |
Heart Failure | <.0001 | 1.00 | −0.01 | 0.15 | −0.002 | 0.81 | −0.01 | 0.36 | −0.01 | 0.25 |
Cholesterol elevation | 0.004 | 0.03 | 0.003 | 0.25 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.003 | 0.47 | 0.003 | 0.35 |
HDL cholesterol >=50 or ApoA1>=120 | −0.001 | 0.69 | −0.01 | 0.09 | <.0001 | 0.95 | −0.01 | 0.29 | −0.01 | 0.11 |
LDL cholesterol >=130 or ApoB>=100 | 0.002 | 0.53 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 0.28 | 0.003 | 0.60 | 0.001 | 0.79 |
ApoB: ApoA1 ratio | 0.004 | 0.61 | 0.003 | 0.73 | −0.01 | 0.64 | 0.01 | 0.55 | 0.002 | 0.86 |
Diabetes mellitus | −0.001 | 0.77 | −0.003 | 0.32 | −0.01 | 0.31 | 0.001 | 0.82 | −0.002 | 0.65 |
Diabetes and/or HbA1c >=6 | 0.001 | 0.47 | <.0001 | 0.94 | −0.002 | 0.66 | 0.01 | 0.08 | −0.004 | 0.22 |
Hypertension and/or Systolic BP>=140 | 0.004 | 0.15 | 0.01 | 0.31 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | <0.01 | 0.01 | 0.08 |
Diastolic BP >=90 | 0.002 | 0.26 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.01 | <0.01 | 0.01 | 0.10 | 0.002 | 0.51 |
Homocysteine>=10 | −0.01 | 0.14 | −0.02 | <0.01 | −0.01 | 0.24 | 0.001 | 0.85 | −0.01 | 0.41 |
CystatinC>=1 | −0.01 | 0.02 | −0.001 | 0.79 | <.0001 | 0.98 | 0.01 | 0.26 | −0.01 | 0.19 |
C-Reactive Protein>=10 | −0.01 | 0.32 | −0.001 | 0.90 | 0.01 | 0.53 | 0.004 | 0.78 | 0.004 | 0.80 |
APOE*4 carrier status | −0.002 | 0.29 | −0.01 | <0.01 | −0.03 | <.001 | −0.02 | <.001 | −0.01 | 0.03 |
Previous drinking | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.002 | 0.69 | 0.01 | 0.33 | 0.01 | 0.10 | 0.003 | 0.63 |
Current drinking | 0.01 | <.001 | 0.01 | 0.16 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.02 | <0.005 | 0.01 | 0.17 |
Previous smoking | 0.003 | 0.07 | −0.01 | 0.10 | −0.004 | 0.40 | 0.001 | 0.84 | −0.003 | 0.32 |
Current smoking | 0.001 | 0.71 | −0.01 | 0.07 | −0.02 | 0.02 | −0.02 | 0.06 | −0.004 | 0.57 |