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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord. 2014 Jan-Mar;28(1):16–22. doi: 10.1097/WAD.0b013e3182a715bc

Table 2.

Association between Midlife Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Traditional NP Outcome Measures.

Continuous Outcomes Exposure
FSRP Score Age Sex Current Smoking Diabetes Hypertension Prevalent CVD
Beta (SE) P-value Beta (SE) P-value Beta (SE) P-value Beta (SE) P-value Beta (SE) P-value Beta (SE) P-value Beta (SE) P-value
FAS – No. correct responses −0.11 (0.10) 0.27 −0.29 (0.03) <0.0001 3.0 (0.56) <0.0001 −0.33 (0.75) 0.66 −3.3 (1.2) 0.007 −0.63 (0.65)* 0.34 −1.8 (1.3) 0.17
Animals – No. correct responses −0.09 (0.04) 0.03 −0.21 (0.01)* <0.0001 −0.32 (0.22) 0.14 −0.13 (0.30) 0.67 −0.96 (0.49) 0.05 −0.002 (0.26)* 0.99 −0.69 (0.52) 0.18
Trails B-A – Time to completion −0.008 (0.002) 0.0002 −0.01 (0.0007) <0.0001 0.02 (0.01) 0.18 −0.01 (0.02) 0.44 −0.0009 (0.03) 0.97 −0.02 (0.01) 0.19 −0.05 (0.03)* 0.07
DS-B – Total score −0.01 (0.01) 0.25 −0.01 (0.004) 0.0003 0.07 (0.07) 0.28 0.039 (0.088) 0.66 −0.24 (0.15) 0.09 0.046 (0.076) 0.54 0.057 (0.15) 0.71

Abbreviations: FSRP = Framingham Stroke Risk Profile; CVD = cardiovascular disease; OR = odds ratio; CI=confidence interval; SE=standard error; DS-B = Digit Span Backwards

Note: All models are adjusted for age, sex, education group (<high school degree, high school degree, college degree, >college degree), and time between risk factor measurement and neuropsychological testing. Sample size for each test is as follows: FAS (n=1706), Animals (n=1706), Trails B (n=1651), DS-B (n=1628).

Log transformed

*

Interaction with APOE genotype p<0.05

**

Interaction with APOE genotype p<0.01