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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS Care. 2013 Oct 14;26(5):523–531. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2013.845288

Table 3.

Descriptive Statistics of Stress, Isolation, and Stigma by Age

≤50 (n=49) >49 (n=52)
Scale Possible
Range
Mean Std Mean Std p-value
Perceived Stress Scale 0–40 21.0 6.9 23.6 6.8 0.06
Heart Rate Variability (SDNN, msec) N/A 72.9 32.9 58.5 28.0 0.02
Visual Analog Stress Scale 1–10 3.3 3.05 3.72 2.53 0.46
Hawthorne Friendship Scale (Isolation) 0–24 16.5 5.2 17.5 4.5 0.33
HIV Stigma Scale 13–52 24.0 9.0 21.3 8.6 0.14