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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Mar 7.
Published in final edited form as: World J Surg. 2014 Mar;38(3):542–548. doi: 10.1007/s00268-013-2285-1

Table 1.

Clinicopathologic characteristics comparing patients with and without pre-operative clinical insomnia

Variable Without Insomnia With Insomnia P
n (%) 86 (74.8) 29 (25.2) .
Age, mean ± SEM, yr 61.0± 1.4 56.7 ± 2.2 0.1
Females, n (%) 67 (72.8) 25 (27.2) 0.4
Serum calcium, mean ± SEM, mg/dL 10.7 ± 0.08 10.9± 0.1 0.6
Serum parathyroid hormone, mean ± SEM, pg/mL 103 ± 6 106 ± 14 0.2
Pathology, n (%)
     Single adenoma 70 (81.4) 19 ( 65.5)
     Double adenoma 6 (7.0) 5 (17.2) 0.1
     Hyperplasia 10 (11.6) 5 (17.2)
Gland weight, mean ± SEM, mg 604.3 ± 115.9 1045.8 ± 443.9 0.1
Obstructive sleep apnea, n (%) 11 (12.8) 4 (13.8) 1.0

SEM = Standard error of the mean