Table 2.
Parameter | DM2 | DM (−) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MA n = 20 | MI n = 20 | MA + MI n = 20 | COMP (−) n = 20 | OBESE n = 20 | LEAN n = 20 | |
24-h sBP (mm Hg) | 126.2 ± 6.7 | 127.8 ± 121 | 136.9 ± 9.8 ~~ + | 130.3 ± 10.0 | 125.7 ± 87 -- | 115.9 ± 8.6 ~~ ++ -- ** ^^ |
24-h dBP (mm Hg) | 66.6 ± 4.0 + -- * | 71.4 ± 6.2 | 71.0 ± 5.9 | 70.7 ± 4.7 | 75.6 ± 8.4 ~~ - * | 70.9 ± 7.4 ~ ^ |
24-h HR (t/min) | 69.5 ± 8.1 | 74.4 ± 8.8 | 73.6 ± 12.0 | 74.6 ± 7.3 | 71.1 ± 5.7 | 72.0 ± 6.9 |
Fasting glucose (mg/dL) | 153.6 ± 37.6 | 147.1 ± 42.9 | 168.2 ± 42.4 | 149.1 ± 32.9 | 98.6 ± 6.5 ~~ ++ -- ** | 95.4 ± 6.7 ~~ ++ -- ** |
HbA1c (%) | 6.8 ± 0.7 | 7.3 ± 1.2 | 7.8 ± 1.1 ~~ * | 6.9 ± 0.8 | 5.6 ± 0.4 ~~ ++ -- ** | 5.8 ± 0.3 ~~ ++ -- ** |
Total cholesterol (mg/dL) | 171.9 ± 41.9 + | 200.7 ± 44.5 | 200.8 ± 57.4 | 199.8 ± 44.1 | 223.4 ± 48.5 ~~ | 209.8 ± 25.3 ~ |
LDL cholesterol (mg/dL) | 96.7 ± 32.4 | 113.5 ± 38.7 | 114.8 ± 52.3 | 116.4 ± 40.4 | 133.8 ± 44.9 ~ | 123.2 ± 29.7 ~ |
HDL cholesterol (mg/dL) | 49.7 ± 8.8 | 58.5 ± 19.2 | 56.2 ± 16.0 | 55.6 ± 16.3 | 61.7 ± 16.6 ~ | 70.4 ± 15.7 ~~ - * |
Triglycerides (mg/dL) | 128.4 ± 57.7 | 142.5 ± 92.6 | 152.6 ± 70.6 | 139.2 ± 115 | 140.0 ± 52.8 | 76.5 ± 20.2 ~ + -- * ^^ |
Creatinine (mg/dL) | 0.83 ± 0.23 | 0.71 ± 0.15 | 0.84 ± 0.24 | 0.73 ± 0.14 | 0.67 ± 0.14 ~~ -- | 0.71 ± 0.11 |
UAER (mg/24 h) | 16.6 (9.2–25.8) + - | 36.1 (8.8–430.5) | 37.1 (10.8–1,670) | 12.7 (8.3–26.3) ++ -- | 12.6 (7.8–23.8) ~ ++ -- | 12.5 (3.2–84) + -- |
ESR (mm/h) | 18.3 ± 10.3 | 16.8 ± 9.3 | 19.2 ± 8.8 | 13.7 ± 7.2 | 15.4 ± 10.5 | 10.2 ± 4.3 ~ + -- |
Leukocytes (G/L) | 7.2 ± 1.9 | 7.1 ± 2.0 | 7.8 ± 1.8 | 7.0 ± 1.1 | 6.0 ± 1.3 ~ - * | 6.2 ± 1.4 ~ - |
CRP (mg/dL) | 0.19 (0.09–0.89) | 0.24 (0.03–1.13) | 0.21 (0.03–1.26) | 0.25 (0.02–0.94) | 0.13 (0.04–0.74) | 0.07 (0.02–0.75) ~ - + * ^ |
UAER and CRP are presented as median
~p < 0.05, ~~p < 0.001 vs. MA; +p < 0.05, ++p < 0.001 vs. MI; -p < 0.05, --p < 0.001 vs. MA + MI; *p < 0.05, **p < 0.001 vs. COMP (−); ^p < 0.05, ^^p < 0.001 vs. OBESE