Non-organic compound
|
Na, Ca, F, and Mg
|
Shpitzer et al./2007 [55]
|
Peptide
|
Defensin-1
|
Mizukawa et al./1998 [28]
|
Proteins
|
P53 autoantibody
|
Warnakulasuriya et al./2000 [19]
|
α-amylase
|
Chen et al./2002 [20]
|
IL-8
|
St. John et al./2004 [23]
|
Rhodus et al./2005 [24]
|
Arellano-Garcia et al./2008 [70]
|
Brinkmann et al./2011 [43]
|
Elashoff et al./2012 [44]
|
TNF-α
|
Rhodus et al./2005 [24]
|
IL-1
|
IL-6
|
Rhodus et al./2005 [24]
|
Katakura et al./2007 [34]
|
Saheb-Jamee et al./2008 [35]
|
Sato et al./2010 [36]
|
Cheng et al./2013 [38]
|
Basic fibroblast growth factor
|
Vucicevic et al./2005 [27]
|
Gorugantula et al./2012 [39]
|
Statherin
|
Contucci et al./2005 [62]
|
Cyfra 21.1
|
Nagler et al./2006 [25]
|
Tissue polypeptide antigen (TPA)
|
Cancer antigen 125 (CA125)
|
Nagler et al./2006 [25]
|
Balan et al./2012 [57]
|
Endothelin-1
|
Pickering et al./2007 [21]
|
Cheng et al./2011 [40]
|
IL-1β
|
Katakura et al./2007 [34]
|
Brinkmann et al./2011 [43]
|
Elashoff et al./2012 [44]
|
CD44
|
Franzmann et al./2007 [46]
|
Total salivary protein
|
Shpitzer et al./2007 [55]
|
Insulin growth factor 1 (IGF-1)
|
MMP-2
|
MMP-9
|
Shpitzer et al./2007, 2009 [49,55]
|
CD59
|
Hu et al./2008 [29]
|
Catalase
|
Profilin
|
S100A9/MRP14
|
M2BP
|
Hu et al./2008 [29]
|
Brinkmann et al./2011 [43]
|
Elashoff et al./2012 [44]
|
Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)
|
He et al./2009 [54]
|
Carcinoma associated antigen CA-50
|
Salivary carbonyls
|
Shipitzer et al./2009 [49]
|
Cyclin D1
|
Maspin
|
8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase (OGG1)
|
Phosphorylated-Src
|
Ki-67
|
Lactate dehydrogenase
|
Shipitzer et al./2009 [49]
|
Shetty et al./2012 [58]
|
Transferrin
|
Jou et al./2010 [45]
|
Zinc finger protein 501 peptide
|
Jou et al./2011 [60]
|
Hemopexin
|
Jessie et al./2013 [59]
|
Haptoglobin
|
Complement C3
|
Transthyretin
|
α1-antitrypsin
|
DNAs
|
P53 gene codon 63
|
Liao et al./2000 [18]
|
Loss of heterozygosity in the combination of markers D3S1234, D9S156, and D17S799
|
El-Naggar et al./2001 [51]
|
Mitochondrial DNAs (cytochrome c oxidase I and cytochrome c oxidase II)
|
Jiang et al./2005 [37]
|
Hypermethylation of promoters in tumor suppressor genes: DAPK, DCC, MINT-31, TIMP-31, TIMP-3, p16, MGMT, CCNA1
|
Carvalho et al./2011 [61]
|
mRNAs
|
IL-8
|
Li et al./2004 [22]
|
Brinkmann et al./2011 [43]
|
Elashoff et al./2012 [44]
|
IL-1β
|
Li et al./2004 [22]
|
Elashoff et al./2012 [44]
|
DUSP1 (dual specificity phosphatase 1)
|
Li et al./2004 [22]
|
Elashoff et al./2012 [44]
|
Cheng et al./2013 [41]
|
H3F3A (H3 histone family 3A)
|
Li et al./2004 [22]
|
Elashoff et al./2012 [44]
|
OAZ1 (ornithin decarboxylase antizyme 1)
|
Li et al./2004 [22]
|
Elashoff et al./2012 [44]
|
Cheng et al./2013 [41]
|
S100P (S100 calcium binding protein P)
|
Li et al./2004 [22]
|
Brinkmann et al./2011 [43]
|
Elashoff et al./2012 [44]
|
Cheng et al./2013 [41]
|
SAT (spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase EST)
|
Li et al./2004 [22]
|
Brinkmann et al./2011 [43]
|
Elashoff et al./2012 [44]
|
MicroRNAs
|
miR-125a
|
Park et al./2009 [31]
|
miR-200a
|
miR-31
|
Liu et al./2012 [33]
|
Long non-coding RNAs
|
HOTAIR
|
Tang et al./2013 [56]
|
Oxidative stress-related molecules
|
Reactive nitrogen species (RNS) such as nitric oxide (NO), nitrites (NO2) and nitrates (NO3)
|
Bahar et al./2007 [26]
|
Peroxidase
|
Bahar et al./2007 [26]
|
Glutathione S-transferase (GST)
|
Bahar et al./2007 [26]
|
Superoxide dismutase (SOD)
|
Agha-Hosseini et al./2012 [52]
|
8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG)
|
Glutathione
|
Almadori et al./2007 [30]
|
Malondialdehyde (MDA)
|
Agha-Hosseini et al./2012 [52]
|
Glucocorticoid
|
Cortisol
|
Bernabé et al./2012 [53]
|
Metabolomics
|
Cadaverine, alpha-aminobutyric acid, alanine, C5H14N5, piperidine, taurine piperideine, pipercolic acid, C4H9N, C8H9N, pyrroline hydroxycarboxylic acid, betaine, C6H6N2O2, leucine+isoleucine, tyrosine, histidine, tryptophan, beta-alanine, glutamic acid, threonine, serine, glutamine, choline, carnitine, C4H5N2O11P
|
Sugimoto et al./2010 [47]
|
Phenylalanine
|
Wei et al./2011 [48]
|
Sugimoto et al./2010 [47]
|
Valine
|
Wei et al./2011 [48]
|
Sugimoto et al./2010 [47]
|
Lactic acid
|
Wei et al./2011 [48]
|
Glycosylation- related molecules
|
Sialic acid
|
Vajaria et al./2013 [32]
|
α-L-fucosidase
|
Other |
Telomerase activity |
Zhong et al./2005 [50] |