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. 2014 Mar 6;9(3):e90367. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0090367

Table 1. Summary of the Biochemical Pathways and Compounds altered in sun-exposed sites.

Pathway Compounds Ratio p-value
Purine Metabolism pathway Inosine Increased 0.03
Xanthine Increased 0.04
Hypo-xanthine Increased 0.04
Uric acid Increased 0.01
Adenosine Decreased 0.02
Guanosine No change
Methionine and glutathione Metabolism pathway S-adenosylhomocysteine Increased <0.001
Cysteine Increased <0.001
Reduced glutathione Decreased 0.002
Cysteine-glutathione disulphide Increased <0.001
Glycine No change
Glutamate No change
Gamma-methyl ester Decreased 0.01
gamma-glutamylvaline Decreased <0.001
gamma-glutamylleucine Decreased <0.001
gamma-glutamylisoleucine Decreased 0.03
gamma-glutamylglutamate Decreased 0.001
gamma-glutamylphenylalanine Decreased <0.001
gamma-glutamyltyrosine Decreased <0.001
Nicotinamide Metabolism pathway Nicotinamide Increased 0.05
Nicotinamide ribonucleotide Increased 0.02
Nicotine riboside Increased 0.05
Quinolinic acid Not found
Nicotinic acid Not found
Mononucleotide Not found
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide No change

Increased: The metabolites were up-regulated in biopsies from sun-exposed skin.

Decreased: The metabolites were down-regulated in biopsies from sun-exposed skin.