Table 2.
Variable | Valvular (n = 270) |
Non-valvular (n = 30) | p value | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RHD (n = 161) | MVP (n = 17) | DAVD (n = 60) | BAV (n = 32) | |||||
Mean age (SD) | 48.96 (7.27) | 51.94 (7.6) | 61.7 (7.04) | 47.84 (7.54) | 48.37 (8.74) | <0.001 | ||
Sex | Males (%) | 85 (52.8) | 11 (64.7) | 42 (70) | 24 (75) | 16 (53.3) | <0.05 | |
Females (%) | 76 (47.2) | 6 (35.3) | 18 (30) | 8 (25) | 14 (46.7) | |||
Mean BMI (SD) | 20.8 (4.5) | 20.8 (3.4) | 22.6 (3.6) | 21.18 (4.1) | 21.42 (3.28) | 0.080 | ||
Diabetes (%) | 15 (9.3) | 1 (5.9) | 8 (13.3) | 5 (15.6) | 2 (6.7) | 0.640 | ||
Hypertension (%) | 11 (6.8) | 3 (17.6) | 11 (18.3) | 5 (15.6) | 2 (6.7) | 0.078 | ||
Dyslipidemia (%) | 70 (43.5) | 9 (52.9) | 27 (45) | 18 (56.2) | 11 (36.7) | 0.548 | ||
Smoking (%) | 45 (28) | 5 (29.4) | 25 (41.7) | 14 (43.8) | 6 (20) | 0.096 | ||
Family history of CAD (%) | 6 (3.7) | 2 (11.8) | 2 (3.3) | 2 (6.2) | 2 (6.7) | 0.569 | ||
Chest pain | Absent (%) | 100 (62.1) | 6 (35.3) | 17 (28.3) | 12 (37.5) | 17 (56.7) | <0.05 | |
Atypical (%) | 29 (18) | 10 (58.8) | 5 (8.3) | 7 (21.9) | 10 (33.3) | |||
Typical (%) | 32 (19.9) | 1 (5.9) | 38 (63.3) | 13 (40.6) | 3 (10) |
CAD, coronary artery disease; RHD, rheumatic heart disease; MVP, mitral valve prolapse; BAV, bicuspid aortic valve; BMI, body mass index; SD, standard deviation.