Table 5. The list of metabolites identified by ¹H NMR and GC-MS analysis.

Analytical platform	Identified compounds
1H NMR	Leucine, arginine, carnitine, choline, malonic acid, betaine, uridine, guanidoacetic acid, tartaric acid, maleic acid, tryptophan, phenylalanine, phenylacetic acid
GC-MS	Inositol, ribo-hexitol, xylitol, putrescine, cystathionine, histidine, homoserine, ornithine, serine, acetic acid, galactonic acid, gluconic acid, glucuronic acid, glutaric acid, glyceric acid, γ-aminobutyric acid, uric acid, cytidine, arabinose, erythrose, fructose, galactose, mannose, N-acetylglucosamine, uracil, myristic acid, valeric acid, arachidic acid, lignoceric acid, margaric acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, heptadecenoic acid, linoleic acid, oleic acid, palmitoleic acid, dehydroergosterol, ergosterol
1H NMR and GC-MS	Isoleucine, valine, threonine, alanine, lysine, proline, glutamic acid, succinic acid, citric acid, asparagine, aspartic acid, glucose, glycerol, glycine, glucitol, adenosine, fumaric acid, tyrosine, xanthine, adenine