Table 5.

Summary of Pre – Post DBT-Specified Mode, Component, and Ancillary Treatment Use

Item	PRE (n=61)		POST (n=29)		Difference
“To what extent do you use _______ for consumers with BPD”	Mean	SD	Mean	SD	F
DBT-Specified Modes
24-hour Phone Consultation	2.90	1.83	3.57	1.73	.84
Individual Outpatient Therapy	4.34	1.03	4.45	1.27	.02
Process Groups	3.02	1.34	2.69	1.17	4.34*
Skills Training	3.15	1.39	4.48	.69	19.07***
DBT-Specified Components
Behavior therapy	3.77	.94	4.21	1.08	2.51
Consumer agreements	3.66	.79	4.31	.93	10.19**
Daily diary cards	2.26	1.37	4.20	1.05	23.75***
Dialectic strategies	3.25	1.01	4.38	.90	25.26***
Problem solving	4.23	.69	4.41	.73	.24
Protocol around suicidal behavior	3.70	1.16	4.24	1.02	1.35
Therapist agreements	2.97	1.28	4.10	1.19	7.42*
Treatment targets	2.65	1.25	4.28	.96	25.88***
Validation	4.08	1.16	4.72	.53	7.12*
Ancillary Treatments
After hour crisis line	3.54	1.62	3.76	1.50	.04
Case management	3.67	1.29	3.46	1.35	.02
Crisis services	3.10	1.62	2.72	1.39	4.09
Day treatment or clubhouse	3.03	1.55	2.96	1.34	1.26
Emergency Room Visits	2.93	1.21	2.55	.91	9.85**
Hospitalization	2.97	1.09	2.48	.87	10.21**
Medication management	4.15	1.22	4.20	1.20	.16
Occupational/recreational therapy	2.48	1.35	2.21	1.18	.11
Peer counseling	2.28	1.34	2.48	1.33	.74
Psychoeducation groups	3.23	1.23	3.31	1.11	.00
Respite services	2.05	1.27	1.71	1.05	.66
Substance abuse/dual diagnosis	3.69	1.12	3.34	1.17	.72
Support Groups	3.00	1.18	3.25	.93	.71
Vocational rehab	3.02	1.16	2.72	1.16	6.29*

Note. p<.05; p<.01; p<.001; all scores have a possible range of 1 to 5.