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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Trends Cell Biol. 2013 Oct 4;24(2):108–117. doi: 10.1016/j.tcb.2013.09.003

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Cell cycle-dependent mutual exclusion of BRCA1 and Rif1 from DSBs. In G1, Rif1 prevents the accumulation of BRCA1 at DSBs and acts downstream of 53BP1 to block resection, thereby promoting c-NHEJ. In S/G2, phosphorylated CtIP blocks Rif1 from binding to 53BP1, thereby allowing resection and promoting HDR. CtIP also plays a role in promoting resection but this attribute appears to be independent of its binding to BRCA1.