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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2013 Sep 9;38(2):354–366. doi: 10.1111/acer.12251

Table 1. Demographic and phenotypic characteristics of the sample. Percentages ≥50 are italicized. Percentages ≥90 are italicized bold.

DSM-IV criterion N = # individuals who endorsed this criterion % individuals who endorsed this criterion % who endorsed this criterion were male % who endorsed this criterion were DSM-IV alcohol dependent % who endorsed this criterion were in low-risk latent class % who endorsed this criterion were in moderate-risk latent class % who endorsed this criterion were in high-risk latent class
Withdrawal 327 18.3 66.1 94.8 0.0 22.3 77.7
Gave up activities to drink 357 20.0 64.7 95.0 0.3 26.3 73.4
Time spent obtaining, using or recovering from alcohol 427 23.9 63.2 91.6 4.0 30.9 65.1
Drink despite physical/psychological problems 635 35.6 59.7 84.7 1.7 52.6 45.7
Persistent desire to cut down, or inability to do so 829 46.4 57.4 71.5 13.0 52.2 34.7
Tolerance 947 53.0 58.9 63.2 28.3 42.6 28.6
Drink more than intend 1,085 60.8 54.9 60.8 23.0 50.3 26.6