Table 1. Demographic and phenotypic characteristics of the sample. Percentages ≥50 are italicized. Percentages ≥90 are italicized bold.
DSM-IV criterion | N = # individuals who endorsed this criterion | % individuals who endorsed this criterion | % who endorsed this criterion were male | % who endorsed this criterion were DSM-IV alcohol dependent | % who endorsed this criterion were in low-risk latent class | % who endorsed this criterion were in moderate-risk latent class | % who endorsed this criterion were in high-risk latent class |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Withdrawal | 327 | 18.3 | 66.1 | 94.8 | 0.0 | 22.3 | 77.7 |
Gave up activities to drink | 357 | 20.0 | 64.7 | 95.0 | 0.3 | 26.3 | 73.4 |
Time spent obtaining, using or recovering from alcohol | 427 | 23.9 | 63.2 | 91.6 | 4.0 | 30.9 | 65.1 |
Drink despite physical/psychological problems | 635 | 35.6 | 59.7 | 84.7 | 1.7 | 52.6 | 45.7 |
Persistent desire to cut down, or inability to do so | 829 | 46.4 | 57.4 | 71.5 | 13.0 | 52.2 | 34.7 |
Tolerance | 947 | 53.0 | 58.9 | 63.2 | 28.3 | 42.6 | 28.6 |
Drink more than intend | 1,085 | 60.8 | 54.9 | 60.8 | 23.0 | 50.3 | 26.6 |