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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Gait Posture. 2013 Oct 16;39(2):723–727. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2013.10.006

Table 2. COP parameters as a function of condition and Group (Control vs. HD patients: mean± SD).

Variables Control HD Patients P value Cohen's d
Baseline Dual Baseline Dual Baseline Dual Baseline Dual
95% ellipse area(mm2) 106.5±43.8 103.9±78.5 273.2±152.5 465.8±420.7 <0.01 <0.01 -1.48 -1.00
MVAP (mm/s) 8.5±1.8 9.5±3.0 10.9±4.3 13.8±5.3 0.04 <0.01 -0.98 -1.00
MVML(mm/s) 4.0±0.7 4.5±1.8 5.3±1.5 7.4±3.5 <0.01 <0.01 -1.09 -1.02
RMSAP (mm) 3.8±0.8 3.8±0.8 5.6±1.3 7.1±3.8 <0.01 <0.01 -1.65 -1.18
RMSML(mm) 1.5±0.4 1.2±0.4 2.6±1.1 3.5±3.2 <0.01 <0.01 -1.33 -0.97
RangeAP (mm) 17.9±3.4 18.9±3.8 27.0±7.8 32.3±14.4 <0.01 <0.01 -1.51 -1.27
RangeML (mm) 7.5±1.6 7.1±3.6 13.1±5.8 17.1±14.2 <0.01 <0.01 -1.31 -0.97

Note: Values are mean± SD or as otherwise indicated. P value and Cohen's d relate to group difference (P<0.01).