Table 2. COP parameters as a function of condition and Group (Control vs. HD patients: mean± SD).
| Variables | Control | HD Patients | P value | Cohen's d | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baseline | Dual | Baseline | Dual | Baseline | Dual | Baseline | Dual | |
| 95% ellipse area(mm2) | 106.5±43.8 | 103.9±78.5 | 273.2±152.5 | 465.8±420.7 | <0.01 | <0.01 | -1.48 | -1.00 |
| MVAP (mm/s) | 8.5±1.8 | 9.5±3.0 | 10.9±4.3 | 13.8±5.3 | 0.04 | <0.01 | -0.98 | -1.00 |
| MVML(mm/s) | 4.0±0.7 | 4.5±1.8 | 5.3±1.5 | 7.4±3.5 | <0.01 | <0.01 | -1.09 | -1.02 |
| RMSAP (mm) | 3.8±0.8 | 3.8±0.8 | 5.6±1.3 | 7.1±3.8 | <0.01 | <0.01 | -1.65 | -1.18 |
| RMSML(mm) | 1.5±0.4 | 1.2±0.4 | 2.6±1.1 | 3.5±3.2 | <0.01 | <0.01 | -1.33 | -0.97 |
| RangeAP (mm) | 17.9±3.4 | 18.9±3.8 | 27.0±7.8 | 32.3±14.4 | <0.01 | <0.01 | -1.51 | -1.27 |
| RangeML (mm) | 7.5±1.6 | 7.1±3.6 | 13.1±5.8 | 17.1±14.2 | <0.01 | <0.01 | -1.31 | -0.97 |
Note: Values are mean± SD or as otherwise indicated. P value and Cohen's d relate to group difference (P<0.01).