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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pain Med. 2013 Oct 4;15(1):52–60. doi: 10.1111/pme.12244

Table 1.

Demographic, health, and social characteristics (N=150)

Variable M±SD % Scale
Age 65.4±7.72
Years of Education 14.0±2.41
Monthly Income (≥ $1,000) 73%
Sex (Female) 57%
Race (Whites) 82%
Receiving chemotherapy 50%
Receiving Palliative care 39%
Pain Knowledge (PPQ)a 33.36±13.55 0–90
Pain Experience (PPQ) 29.93±8.87 0–70
Satisfaction with pain treatment 4.37±0.74 0–5
Pain Severity 4.01±1.91 0–10
Pain Interferencea 4.75±2.46 0–10
Self-efficacy 55.7±18.83 0–100
Trust 12.8±2.69 0–28
Communication 21.9±4.12 0–25
a

High scores indicate less knowledge

b

High scores indicate greater pain interference