Effect of VitE (150 mg/kg−1) and testosterone (400μgr/kg−1) on VCL-induced RNA damage in germinal epithelium. a, b, c are indicating significant differences between control-sham group with non-treated VCL-induced group and between all treated groups with each other and with VCL-induced group (N = 6 rats for each group). All data are presented in mean percentage ± SD. Note; Con control-sham, VCL varicocele-induced, T testosterone-treated, E vitamin E received, T + E testosterone plus vitamin E-administrated