. 2014 Jan 7;31(3):341–354. doi: 10.1007/s10815-013-0165-0

Table 4.

Regulating effect of VitE and testosterone on VCL-changed sperm parameters

	Control-sham	VCL	VCL + E	VCL + T	VCL + E + T
Count (×10⁶)	65.33 ± 3.09^a	14.35 ± 3.17^a	47.75 ± 3.18^a	41.50 ± 1.86^a	54.00 ± 4.12^a
Motility (%)	92.57 ± 3.00^a	19.75 ± 2.74^a	77.76 ± 3.23^a	55.94 ± 13.10^a	71.84 ± 16.10^a
DNA damage (%)	6.41 ± 1.42^a	71.00 ± 8.41^a	35.00 ± 4.60^a	37.12 ± 3.61^a	30.11 ± 3.66^a
Chromatin condensation (%)	89.42 ± 6.12^a	18.06 ± 2.10^a	58.41 ± 65.42^a	56.75 ± 8.47^a	75.91 ± 3.15^a

All data are presented in mean ± SD

VCL varicocelized, E vitamin E (150 mg/kg/b.w.), T testosterone (400 μg/kg/b,w.)

^a are indicated the significant differences between data in the same row. P < 0.05 was considered as significant difference