. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jan 1.

Published in final edited form as: Obes Rev. 2014 Jan;15(0 1):49–59. doi: 10.1111/obr.12123

Table 2.

Logistic regression models of CM risk factors as outcomes: Odds Rations and 95% Confidence Intervals for associations with diet and physical activity variables, adjusted for age, household income, urbanicity, and education level, and clustering of multiple individuals within households, adults CHNS 2009.

	Overweight		High WHtR		High Blood Pressure		HbA1c≥5.7%		Diabetic		High HOMA-IR
	Males	Females	Males	Females	Males	Females	Males	Females	Males	Females	Males	Females
% Fat¹	1.04	1.01	1.04	1.02	0.97	1.03	0.97	0.93^*	1.11	1.11	0.93	1.07
% Fat¹	[0.96,1.12]	[0.94,1.08]	[0.97,1.11]	[0.95,1.09]	[0.90,1.04]	[0.97,1.11]	[0.90,1.04]	[0.87,1.00]	[0.98,1.26]	[0.99,1.25]	[0.85,1.03]	[0.98,1.17]
% Protein¹	1.65^***	1.08	1.58^***	1.13	1.03	1.07	1.26	1.42^**	1.30	1.19	1.31	1.64^**
	[1.26,2.17]	[0.85,1.39]	[1.21,2.06]	[0.88,1.46]	[0.80,1.34]	[0.82,1.38]	[0.96,1.65]	[1.10,1.82]	[0.85,1.98]	[0.77,1.84]	[0.95,1.80]	[1.22,2.22]
PA Q2	0.93	1.04	0.82	0.97	0.96	0.91	0.86	0.88	0.79	1.14	1.02	0.76^*
PA Q2	[0.73,1.18]	[0.85,1.28]	[0.65,1.04]	[0.78,1.20]	[0.76,1.20]	[0.74,1.12]	[0.68,1.09]	[0.72,1.08]	[0.54,1.15]	[0.84,1.54]	[0.77,1.36]	[0.59,0.98]
PA Q3	0.96	0.75^*	0.90	0.73^**	0.9	0.71^**	0.96	0.68^**	0.73	0.61^*	0.79	0.68^**
PA Q3	[0.76,1.21]	[0.59,0.96]	[0.72,1.13]	[0.57,0.92]	[0.72,1.13]	[0.56,0.90]	[0.75,1.22]	[0.54,0.87]	[0.48,1.10]	[0.40,0.95]	[0.58,1.06]	[0.51,0.91]
PA Q4	0.86	0.78	0.73^**	0.76^*	0.78^*	0.79	0.71^**	0.63^***	0.59^*	0.61^*	0.88	0.65^**
PA Q4	[0.68,1.09]	[0.61,1.01]	[0.59,0.91]	[0.59,0.97]	[0.62,0.98]	[0.61,1.02]	[0.56,0.90]	[0.49,0.81]	[0.38,0.91]	[0.38,0.98]	[0.66,1.18]	[0.48,0.89]
PA Q5	0.69^**	0.76^*	0.61^***	0.77^*	0.65^***	0.84	0.78	0.79	0.64	0.77	0.84	0.56^***
PA Q5	[0.52,0.90]	[0.59,0.98]	[0.48,0.78]	[0.60,0.99]	[0.51,0.83]	[0.66,1.08]	[0.60,1.01]	[0.61,1.01]	[0.41,1.01]	[0.50,1.19]	[0.60,1.18]	[0.41,0.77]

	High LDL		Low HDL		High TAG		Atherogenic Dyslipidemia		High CRP
	Males	Females	Males	Females	Males	Females	Males	Females	Males	Females
%Fat¹	1.04	1.10^**	1.07^*	0.96	1.01	1.07^*	1.06	1.04	1.08	1.10^*
%Fat¹	[0.96,1.12]	[1.03,1.18]	[1.00,1.14]	[0.90,1.02]	[0.94,1.09]	[1.00,1.15]	[0.98,1.14]	[0.96,1.13]	[0.98,1.19]	[1.01,1.19]
%Protein¹	1.13	1.41^**	1.14	0.88	1.27	1.13	1.40^*	1.05	1.21	1.03
%Protein¹	[0.86,1.49]	[1.10,1.80]	[0.89,1.47]	[0.69,1.13]	[0.98,1.65]	[0.88,1.46]	[1.05,1.86]	[0.78,1.42]	[0.84,1.74]	[0.76,1.41]
PA Q2	1.04	0.97	1.00	1.06	0.94	1.05	0.89	1.10	1.02	0.99
PA Q2	[0.82,1.32]	[0.79,1.19]	[0.80,1.25]	[0.87,1.30]	[0.75,1.19]	[0.86,1.29]	[0.69,1.14]	[0.86,1.41]	[0.75,1.39]	[0.77,1.28]
PA Q3	0.94	1.05	0.88	0.93	0.97	0.77^*	0.87	0.76	0.94	0.83
PA Q3	[0.74,1.19]	[0.84,1.33]	[0.71,1.10]	[0.74,1.16]	[0.77,1.22]	[0.60,0.97]	[0.68,1.12]	[0.57,1.03]	[0.69,1.29]	[0.61,1.12]
PA Q4	0.79	0.94	0.85	0.88	0.80	0.67^**	0.8	0.70^*	0.80	0.71^*
PA Q4	[0.62,1.01]	[0.73,1.21]	[0.68,1.06]	[0.69,1.11]	[0.63,1.01]	[0.52,0.86]	[0.62,1.03]	[0.52,0.95]	[0.58,1.10]	[0.51,0.98]
PA Q5	0.87	0.87	0.56^***	0.71^**	0.72^*	0.73^*	0.57^***	0.64^**	0.70^*	0.55^***
PA Q5	[0.67,1.14]	[0.68,1.12]	[0.44,0.72]	[0.56,0.91]	[0.56,0.94]	[0.57,0.94]	[0.43,0.77]	[0.47,0.86]	[0.49,0.99]	[0.39,0.76]

Percentage of energy from fat or percentage of energy from protein, scaled so that coefficients represent a change of 10 percentage points in the exposure

P<0.05

^**

P<0.01

^***

P<0.001