Table 4.
Three-month average travel time and costs for patients with different characteristics.
| n | Number of contacts | Travel time (min.) | Travel cost (€) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | (Sd) | Mean | (Sd) | Mean | (Sd) | ||
| All | 2847 | 4.4 | (5.7) | 277 | (516) | 56 | (148) |
| Gender | |||||||
| Male | 708 | 3.9 | (3.9) | 254 | (469) | 50 | (89) |
| Female | 2139 | 4.6 | (6.2) | 284 | (531) | 58 | (163) |
| Age group (yrs.) | |||||||
| ≤50 | 679 | 4.3 | (3.7) | 236 | (304) | 56 | (111) |
| 51–75 | 1868 | 4.5 | (6.4) | 292 | (574) | 56 | (152) |
| >76 | 300 | 4.1 | (4.6) | 271 | (514) | 56 | (189) |
| Cohabiting | |||||||
| Single | 932 | 4.3 | (7.1) | 279 | (532) | 57 | (185) |
| With partner | 1915 | 4.5 | (4.9) | 276 | (509) | 56 | (126) |
| Residential area | |||||||
| Rural/small towns | 1832 | 4.2 | (6) | 264 | (494) | 52 | (127) |
| Larger cities | 1015 | 4.7 | (5.1) | 299 | (554) | 64 | (180) |
| Education | |||||||
| Short or none | 710 | 4.1 | (4.4) | 269 | (521) | 54 | (146) |
| Medium term | 1047 | 4.4 | (4.2) | 276 | (490) | 54 | (83) |
| Long | 1090 | 4.7 | (7.4) | 282 | (538) | 60 | (191) |
| In the labor market | |||||||
| Yes | 981 | 4.1 | (6.6) | 219 | (368) | 52 | (158) |
| No | 1672 | 4.6 | (4.7) | 300 | (528) | 58 | (142) |
| Missing data | 194 | 4.9 | (8.2) | 364 | (893) | 62 | (144) |
| Disease duration (RA) | |||||||
| 0–2 years | 684 | 4.6 | (4.2) | 269 | (464) | 56 | (101) |
| 3–10 years | 1136 | 4.1 | (4.9) | 272 | (565) | 49 | (133) |
| 10+ years | 1027 | 4.7 | (7.2) | 288 | (493) | 64 | (186) |
| CRP level | |||||||
| Normal | 1998 | 4.3 | (4.7) | 263 | (462) | 52 | (117) |
| Elevated | 849 | 4.7 | (7.6) | 309 | (624) | 65 | (203) |
| BMI | |||||||
| Underweight | 106 | 5.0 | (4.6) | 319 | (388) | 52 | (58) |
| Normal | 1531 | 4.3 | (6.4) | 265 | (490) | 54 | (152) |
| Overweight | 832 | 4.3 | (4.4) | 275 | (496) | 58 | (147) |
| Obese | 378 | 4.9 | (5.2) | 316 | (671) | 64 | (150) |
| Biological medication | |||||||
| No | 2249 | 4.3 | (5.9) | 260 | (499) | 53 | (145) |
| Yes | 598 | 4.9 | (4.9) | 339 | (573) | 69 | (157) |
Note: bold figures indicate P < 0.05 (ANOVA); CRP: C-reactive protein; BMI: body mass index. Travel expenses reported in 2013-€.