Table 1.
Simulation parameters.
| Network size | 100 m |
| Node no. | 200 |
| Initial energy | 2 J |
| E e | 50 nJ/bit |
| εl | 0.0013 pJ/bit/m2 |
| εs | 10 pJ/bit/m2 |
| Network area | 100 ∗ 100 m2 |
| BS distance | 200 m |
| Packet size | 200 bits |
| d co = d crossover | 85 m |
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